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Report Examines the State of Child Welfare

Fewer Pennsylvania children are entering the foster care system, and the total number of foster youth in PA is on the decline, according to the 2012 State of Child Welfare report.  “This a very important statistic,” says Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children President & CEO Joan Benso.  “Children who live in foster care don’t experience the same life outcomes as children who live consistently in families.  They tend to have poorer education outcomes; they’re more likely to be teen parents or involved in crime.” 

However she sees more work that needs to be done when it comes to permanent placements and stability for the 22,000 children who are in the state’s foster care system.  For instance, 35% of children who were in foster care for 12 – 23 months had been in three or more placement settings.    

Also, the report finds that 21% of PA’s foster youth live in institutional care.  “We’re encouraged that action will be taken on that in the next year, but that number needs to continue to go down.  We have a very high rate for children living in congregate care, and much higher than other states.”

This report comes in advance of a legislative session in which the General Assembly is expected to take up the recommendations of the Task Force on Child Protection, and it cautions that protecting children should not be simplified to a numbers game that leads to a false sense of accomplishment.

Courtroom

Training Tool Does More than Meet Federal Mandate

A federal mandate requires specialized training for lawyers representing abused and neglected children, if the state is to continue to receive $950,000 dollars a year for related services.  The state Supreme Court’s Office of Children and Families in the Courts responded with a first-of-its-kind training DVD.

“Even though it started out to particularly meet a federal mandate, it really turned into a lot more,” says Butler County Judge Kelley Streib, who co-chaired the panel that helped create the new training tool for guardians ad litem.

The video includes all of the relevant laws and procedures, but we asked Judge Streib to explain what really stands out in her mind:JudgeStreib

“No longer is it acceptable to have children languishing for years in the dependency system,” Streib explains.  That’s been a major focus of both the state courts and Department of Public Welfare in recent years.  Since 2006, the number of dependent children in temporary foster care has been reduced by 33%.

2011 Report Looks at the State of Child Welfare

While there’s been no significant change in the overall number of Pennsylvania children in foster care, more are being placed in family settings and fewer are being placed in group homes, according to the Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children State of Child Welfare report.  “Safety has to be first, but permanency needs to be an important goal,” says PPC President & CEO Joan Benso.  “Unfortunately, children who live in congregate care settings – group homes and institutions – tend to have poorer outcomes across the board.” 

While Benso is encouraged by the trend, she says there’s still work to do.  “The national average of children living in congregate care is 15% vs. 22% in Pennsylvania,” she tells Radio PA

Looking ahead to 2012, Benso wants to make older teenagers a priority.  “For teenagers the circumstances are pretty tricky,” Benso explains.  “At 18-years-old, except for some very few circumstances… you have to leave foster care.” 

Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children began issuing the State of Child Welfare report in 2009.  Back then, 67.7% of children were placed in family settings.  In 2011, that number was 71.4%.  Results are also broken down by county.